External Interference That Can Interfere With Data Transmission
Written by Julianus Yu
One hindrance to transmitting data at high speed is the possibility that the signals traveling through the cable will be acted upon by some outside force. Though the designer of any cable, whether it’s twisted pair or coaxial, attempts to compensate for this, external forces are beyond the cable designer’s control.
All electrical devices, including cables with data flowing through them, generate electromagnetic interference (EMI). Devices and cables that use much electricity can generate EMI that can interfere with data transmission. You may notice this if you live near a TV or radio antenna and you own a cordless phone. Consequently, cables should be placed in areas away from these devices.
Some common sources of EMI in a typical office environment include the following:
- Motors
- Heating and air-conditioning equipment
- Fluorescent lights
- Laser printers
- Elevators
- Electrical wiring
- Televisions
- Some medical equipment
When running cabling in a building, do so a few feet away from these devices. Never install data cabling in the same conduit as electrical wiring. In some cases, even certain types of businesses and environments have high levels of interference, including airports, hospitals, military installations, and power plants. If you install cabling in such an environment, consider using cables that are properly shielded, or use fiber optic cable.
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